The Renters Rights Bill: What We Know, What is to Come, and What Might Change?

The UK rental market is no stranger to change, and with the Renters’ Rights Bill (RRB) on the horizon, landlords, tenants, and letting agents need to stay informed as those who do not keep up to date now, will be left in the metaphorical dust after the bill is passed.

Nothing is set in stone until the bill receives Royal Assent, so take the following as purely what we know for now, rather than gospel. Got it? Good! So, without further ado, here’s what we know so far—and what it could mean for the rental market landscape in the months to come.


Current Rental Demand & Market Trends

Before we step into the Renters Rights Bill, it is important to understand the current market landscape. Here is what we know –

  • Across the UK, there has been a ~30% drop in rental demand from tenants since January 2024.
  • Despite this decline, rents continue to rise due to a lack of available rental stock.
  • With rents up and mortgage rates down, now could be a favourable time for property investment despite the turmoil caused by the RRB.

New Sanction Checks – Effective 14th May 2025

Letting agencies will be required to conduct sanctions checks on all landlords and tenants under the Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Act 2018. If a guarantor is paying rent directly or interacting with the agent/landlord during the tenancy, they must also undergo checks, a big change from days past.

  • These checks will be mandatory for all letting agencies in the UK, agencies that do not comply will face fines.
  • Third-party companies such as Goodlord can manage these checks for tenants and guarantors as part of the referencing process. Check with your local agency how they intend to undertake these checks, as this might differ.
  • One major change is that AML checks will be conducted on all new landlords upon instruction.

For the official government guidance, visit: Sanctions Guidance for Letting Agents.


The Renters’ Rights Bill – What’s Coming?

After what feels like an age, we now have some potential dates to put in place. Firstly, the Bill is expected to become law between July & October, with an implementation date shortly thereafter, likely in January 2026. We are expecting the changes to take effect immediately, there will be no grace period, meaning all fixed-term Tenancies will become periodic overnight.

Key Changes Include:

Impact on Letting Fees – With fixed terms disappearing, renewal fees will all but disappear. A sliding scale fee structure may be necessary if tenants leave shortly after starting a new Tenancy. This is something we are monitoring closely and will update all of our current landlords as and when we have more information. For landlords outside of our network, do check with your letting agent too and make sure to keep in contact with them about the RRB over the coming months.

Applies to Assured Shorthold Tenancies (ASTs) Only – Corporate lets remain unaffected.

A New Single Ombudsman – Landlords must register with a centralised Ombudsman or face fines. Agents are expected to be allowed to register on behalf of Managed Landlords.

New Digital Portal – A government-run landlord portal will be introduced for compliance monitoring.

Bidding Wars Banned – It will become illegal for tenants to offer over the asking rent, regardless of their situation. We are currently anticipating this could lead to landlords pricing higher initially before adjusting down. However, advice about this approach will be given as and when the time comes. It is not something we are expecting to recommend as you may end up pricing out a lot of your target demographic.

Anti-Discrimination Measures – Landlords cannot refuse tenants based on family status, children, pets, or benefits. For most landlords, this won’t change anything, but it is something to be made aware of.

Advance Rent Restrictions – The first rent period cannot be an advance payment, but loopholes are being debated. Our advice? Avoid creative workarounds – they are unlikely to hold up in practice and could well result in fines.

Rent Reviews & Inflation – Rent increases will likely have to align with inflation. Tenants will have easy access to tribunals to challenge hikes beyond this threshold at no cost to themselves going forward.


What Happens Next?

We’ll be keeping a close eye on updates, with more details expected in the coming months. Our MARLA-qualified colleagues are attending many Propertymark conferences over the coming months where more information will be available to us and will pass relevant details on to landlords and tenants as and when is suitable.

As we have stated, until the final bill is produced, everything remains hypothetical. But one thing is certain: change is coming, and preparation is key. If you have any questions do get in touch with us. We will help you as well as we can for now. We are planning on creating plenty of videos and blogs over the coming months about the RRB so be assured we will not be leaving anyone in the dark.


For expert guidance on Renting, Letting, Buying or Selling property in Bath, contact us today.

To view our latest Sales Properties in Bath, click here – Properties for Sale in Bath (residebath.co.uk)

To view our latest Rental Properties in Bath, click here – Properties – Reside Bath

To Read Previous Renters Rights Bill Articles, click below:

https://residebath.co.uk//20241003/renters-rights-bill-what-does-it-mean-for-you/
https://residebath.co.uk//20240913/renters-rights-bill-update-what-bath-landlords-need-to-know/

For more from Reside Bath: Lettings and Estate Agency, click the icons below!

Bath retirees turning to rental properties: what it means for landlords.

Recent figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revealed that across the UK, nearly half a million households are occupied by individuals aged 65+ living in the private rental sector. This represents 6.7% of all OAPs now renting privately.

Ten years ago, only 267,000 households were occupied by individuals aged 65+ who lived in privately rented housing. At the time, this represented just 4.39% of OAPs. So, it is clear from the outset that the dynamics in the market have changed significantly, with over a 50% increase. So, what does this data mean?

WHY ARE RETIREES RENTING?

A survey by The Prudential a few years ago shed light on this upcoming trend. Nearly 60% of older renters have always been renting. Around 20% have sold their homes to address debt challenges, and another 10% have sold their properties intentionally with the desire to rent in older age, often using the proceeds to fund their retirement or allow more freedom and less maintenance.

Financial stability is increasingly important. Men in Bath, upon reaching 65, have an average life expectancy of 19.6 years, while women can expect to live an additional 22.1 years. Interesting when compared to the national averages of 18.1 years for men and 20.6 years for women.

However, longer life expectancies come with the challenge of sustaining finances over an extended period, particularly as inflation, rising living costs, and low interest rates erode retirement savings.

THE RENTAL LANDSCAPE IN BATH.

30% of people who live in Bath and North East Somerset (BANES) are over 65 years old. A significant majority of over 65’s, 76%, own their homes outright. 6% own their homes with a mortgage and then social housing accounts for 12%. This leaves 5% of over-65s in the area being privately rented.

This figure, whilst small, is on the rise. Anecdotal evidence suggests that property professionals are seeing more retirees in Bath choosing to sell larger homes they own and downsize into rented accommodation. This reflects a desire for more simplicity and financial flexibility upon retirement. Selling a home with or without a mortgage offers up substantial equity which can then be passed down to future generations via better investments, funds and allow a more comfortable retirement.

Renting also offers predictability. With a fixed monthly expenditure that typically includes property maintenance and potentially even services like gardening, retirees can budget with confidence. This arrangement removes the financial and logistical burdens of homeownership, such as unexpected repair costs, allowing for a more carefree retirement. Renting also offers flexibility, enabling older tenants to relocate with ease if their circumstances change, such as moving into assisted living or care facilities.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR BATH’S LANDLORDS:

This shift presents a unique opportunity for Bath’s buy-to-let investors. Older tenants often seek properties that are low-maintenance and designed to suit their needs. Semi-detached bungalows, particularly those located near essential amenities such as bus routes, GP surgeries, and shops, are in high demand. These homes are often preferred for their accessibility and practicality.

For landlords, catering to this demographic can yield excellent returns. Retirees typically value stability, making them reliable, long-term tenants. Furthermore, if a property meets their needs and provides additional conveniences like included maintenance services, they are often willing to pay a premium rent for the right home.

The Bigger Picture for Bath Landlords

As the population ages, the demand for rental properties suitable for older tenants is likely to grow as the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) stated in the report this summer that they expected the number of OAPs privately renting to double in the next decade. This trend presents both challenges and opportunities for landlords in Bath. By understanding the needs of this demographic and tailoring their portfolios accordingly, landlords can not only secure steady returns but also play a role in supporting the housing needs of an ageing community.

For the private rental sector, this demographic shift highlights the importance of creating housing solutions that balance profitability with social responsibility. As leaders in the Bath property market, we must champion approaches that meet these emerging needs while promoting long-term sustainability in the rental sector.

The Future of Buy-to-Let

Upcoming future legislation and the recent announcements in the autumn budget have stirred up some anxiety for the future of Buy-To-Let (BTL). The chancellor’s decision to increase the Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) from 3% to 5% for landlords purchasing additional properties initially suggested a grim outlook for the buy-to-let sector. This move, coupled with the introduction of the Renter’s Rights Act, which proposes to abolish section 21 and effect a landlord database, poses new challenges for Bath Landlords but also opens doors to new opportunities. Despite these new hurdles approaching, looking in detail at market insights reveals reason for some optimism among property investors.


Taxation Changes: Assessing the Impact

The Tory and now Labour government policy changes towards the BTL sector aim to cool an overheating property market. Raising SDLT aims to redirect investment opportunities toward first-time homebuyers priced out of the market. Although this policy aims to level the playing field, it has raised concerns among investors about shrinking profit margins and thus the overall attractiveness of investment in the property market.

Despite these concerns, maintaining the current (lower) capital gains tax rates has provided a buffer, easing investor anxiety and stabilising the investment climate. However, many landlords remain cautious, aware that the stability of these rates can change as part of broader fiscal adjustments.


The Renters’ Rights Act: A New Standard

The proposed Renters’ Rights Act will abolish section 21 evictions, which allows landlords to terminate tenancies without fault. This change aims to offer greater security to tenants and ensure that there is fair treatment across the whole rental sector. Whilst this move is a positive one for renters’ rights, it does require landlords to adapt to more rigorous property management and dispute resolution strategies. This potentially increases the cost and complexity of property management.

In addition to this, the act will likely introduce stricter property standards and tenant engagement protocol. These regulations will compel landlords to improve the quality of their offering and engage more transparently and effectively with their tenants.


Market Resilience – Looking into the local market in Bath

Despite the challenges posed by increased taxation and regulatory changes, the Bath BTL market remains resilient. Demand for rentals continues to grow in the city. The average rent in Bath in 2024 was £1,759 PCM a 29% increase from 2019. Meanwhile, the number of rental properties on the market has dropped by 41.7% between 2024 and 2019.

One might say that’s all well and good, but what will this extra 2% stamp duty cost the average Bath landlord? The average price of a Bath buy-to-let property in 2024 is £345,400, meaning:

The average Bath landlord will only need to pay an additional £6,908, which is only 3.9 months’ rent.


Adapting for Success in Bath

To navigate this evolving landscape, landlords need to adopt new strategies to conquer a changing market.

  • Diversification: Landlords can spread risk and tap into different markets by creating portfolios that include a mix of residential types and target different demographics.
  • Reduction of Rent Arrears: A study by Denton House Research a couple of years ago showed that landlords who don’t use a letting agent to find them a tenant have a 272.5% greater chance of that tenant being two or more months in arrears.
  • Rent Protection: The removal of Section 21 will mean Bath landlords will only have Section 8 to remove tenants if they aren’t paying their rent or being antisocial. This could mean that if the tenant decides they don’t want to move, there could be a good 6 to 9 months of no rent (if not more). Therefore, you must take on rental insurance.

Final Thoughts for Bath Landlords:

While the initial outlook for buy-to-let investments in Bath might seem daunting due to recent legislative and fiscal changes, the underlying market dynamics suggest a different narrative. The demand for quality rental properties will likely continue to remain strong and provide opportunities for those willing to adapt to new changes.


To view our latest Sales Properties in Bath, click here – Properties for Sale in Bath (residebath.co.uk)

To view our latest Rental Properties in Bath, click here – Properties – Reside Bath

For more from Reside Bath: Lettings and Estate Agency, click the icons below!

The New Stamp Duty Increase – Another hurdle for Bath Landlords.

The last decade has been a relentless barrage of new regulations and tax changes. From the 3% stamp duty surcharge introduced in 2016 to section 24’s limitation on mortgage interest relief, then the new renters rights act slowly passing through the government and its removal of section 21 eviction notices and finally recent reductions in capital gains tax allowances –  it is fair to say that Buy-To-Let (BTL) investors have been under relentless pressure.

Now to add to this long list, the looming EPC regulation change, requiring properties to meet tougher energy performance standards, and the latest increase in stamp duty – raising its surcharge from 3% to 5%, there feels like another layer of financial burden on top of another, and it is no wonder that many landlords are feeling stretched to the limit and want to draw a line and sell up.

However, although these changes all seem daunting –  let’s take a step back and evaluate the bigger picture.

For landlords with a long-term view, this extra cost is unlikely to fundamentally alter the financial viability of their investment. This one-off expense becomes ‘lost in time’ when spread out of the lifetime of an investment. Yes, it is a higher upfront cost, and as with any additional cost, it is not welcome. However, for most BTL investors, this increase won’t dramatically change the fundamentals. In fact, it’s like when the initial 3% surcharge was implemented in 2016; back then, very few landlords were deterred, and the market quickly adapted.

Another reason to stay positive is the remarkable growth in the rental sector seen over the last few years. In the last few years, rents have risen by 8-10% (Largely fueled by wage growth and continued supply/demand imbalance in the market) and are set to continue growing thanks to minimum wage rises, further bolstering the case for long-term BTL investment.

Furthermore, capital gains tax, though perceived as a deterrent, was reduced last year for higher-rate taxpayers, from 28% to 24% on residential property, which helps retain more of the gains made on property sales. Labour has made no change to that.

In real terms, UK house prices are now 15% cheaper than three years ago, another boost to the incentive to invest in BTL. So, ultimately, for savvy investors, now is potentially a more favourable time to secure a good deal for long-term gain. There will be a higher upfront cost that will have to be absorbed, but with a long-term vision, your investment can definitely be profitable.

While landlords are certainly facing pressures from the new EPC regulations in the coming years, history shows that when the government mandated the EPC rating to an “E” in 2018, it tempered the impact to avoid a market disruption with a maximum of £3,500 maximum spend to reach that level. We’ll likely see a similar approach this time if it risks an excessive withdrawal of rental properties from the market.

Ultimately, the buy-to-let market remains one of the few investment avenues where one can achieve both income and capital growth.

Bath landlords may need to consider this stamp duty increase when negotiating purchase prices, but for those with a long-term perspective, this is simply another bump in the road.

While change is inevitable, BTL still represents a sound investment – especially for those who are in it for the long haul.


To view our latest Sales Properties in Bath, click here – Properties for Sale in Bath (residebath.co.uk)

To view our latest Rental Properties in Bath, click here – Properties – Reside Bath

For more from Reside Bath: Lettings and Estate Agency, click the icons below!

BATH PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW – OCTOBER 2024

Are you a homeowner in Bath? Perhaps you’re an individual or an investor planning on moving, buying or selling a property in the next six to twelve months, or maybe you’re on the lookout for your next home, perfect for the family, but not up against any time scale. Either way, having a clear understanding of the current state of the market here in the city of Bath is vital to making an informed decision and the right one for you or your family.

By reading our blog you can stay up to date on the latest market trends and activities which will help you plan effectively.


WHAT KIND OF PROPERTY MARKET DOES BATH HAVE RIGHT NOW?

One of the best ways to determine the current state of the market is to determine whether the market currently sits in a ‘buyers’, ‘sellers’, or balanced market. We can achieve this by looking at the ratio of properties marked as ‘sold STC’ or ‘under offer’ compared to the total number of properties available for sale.

For example, if 41 properties are marked as “Sold STC” out of 100 available, then the market is operating at 41%. This ratio isn’t just a random figure – it’s a reflection of the overall sentiment in the market.

Here is how the percentages breakdown to determine the market –

  • Extreme Buyer’s Market (0%-20%): Buyers hold all the cards.
  • Buyer’s Market (21%-29%): Buyers have the upper hand but not as strongly.
  • Balanced Market (30%-40%): A stable equilibrium between buyers and sellers.
  • Seller’s Market (41%-49%): Sellers begin to gain the upper hand.
  • Hot Seller’s Market (50%-59%): Strong competition among buyers.
  • Extreme Seller’s Market (60%+): Sellers dominate, with properties moving fast.

These benchmarks play a critical role, influencing everything from listing prices to negotiating leverage.


THE CURRENT SNAPSHOT OF THE BATH PROPERTY MARKET:

  • Oct-16 – 51%
  • Oct-17 – 44%
  • Oct-18 – 37%
  • Oct-19 – 38%
  • Oct-20 – 46%
  • Oct-21 – 65%
  • Oct-22 – 64%
  • Oct-23 – 50%
  • Oct-24 – 51%

As is expected, it was a stronger market for Bath sellers in the post-Covid years, yet things have settled down now to levels seen before the pandemic, this current percentage of 51% puts us just into a hot sellers’ market.


WHAT THIS MEANS FOR BATH SELLERS:

If you’re looking at selling your property in Bath, the current market conditions require more patience and flexibility than in 2021. The days of the stamp duty holiday and properties flying off the market within days are behind us and this means that sellers need to focus on their property marketing and prepare for longer periods on the market.

A crucial step in getting your property sold in this market is to make sure that the property is priced correctly. Now that supply is outstripping demand, it is crucial that you price your property correctly to attract demand and not deter potential buyers.

This month, 57% of properties that came to the market sold STC and to completion. The rest left the market unsold. Nationally there has also been a downward trend in the number of properties selling. This is likely due to the impending budget and potential buyers wanting to secure a lower mortgage rate if inflation continues to fall.

In light of these changes, your marketing approach should be one that is well thought out and gives your property the best chance of selling. Utilising digital tools such as virtual tours, video marketing and social media posts can give your property a competitive advantage, and help gain more serious buyers in a market where securing interest is becoming increasingly challenging.


WHAT THIS MEANS FOR BATH BUYERS:

For buyers, particularly in sought-after areas in the city, the competition remains fierce. Securing a mortgage agreement in principle will give you a significant advantage over others in such a competitive environment.

In less competitive areas, buyers have more room to negotiate. You’ll likely find more flexibility on price and even some extras, such as fixtures, fittings, or other incentives thrown in by sellers eager to close a deal. The pressure to make quick decisions is reduced, allowing you more time to thoroughly consider your options.

It’s also worth remembering that most sellers are also buyers, so any loss you may experience on the sale side should be offset by a better deal on your next purchase.

External factors such as global economic trends, events, inflation, and interest rates will continue to influence the Bath property market in the coming months. Keeping an eye on these trends is essential for buyers and sellers alike.


Final Thoughts

As we enter November 2024, the Bath property market presents both opportunities and challenges for buyers and sellers. Understanding the subtle shifts in market dynamics is crucial for anyone planning a move, whether you’re a seasoned investor, a first-time buyer, or looking to relocate within the area.

Staying flexible, informed, and prepared will make all the difference in navigating this market. The experience of moving is as much about the journey as it is about reaching your destination.

THE NEED FOR REALISTIC PRICING  – A CLOSER LOOK AT THE BATH MARKET DYNAMICS (2019-2024)

The Bath Property market has undergone significant changes over the past few years, as depicted in the graphs below. These visual aids capture the trends in the number of properties available for sale and the number of properties sold subject to contract (SSTC) from January 2019-2024. By analysing these graphs, we can gain insight into the evolving dynamics of the local property market and the necessity for Bath homeowners to adopt realistic pricing strategies when bringing their homes to market.

A CLOSER LOOK AT THE BATH MARKET DYNAMICS (2019-2024) –

From January 2019 to February 2020 (a normal market), the number of properties for sale in Bath remained relatively stable, at an average of 1,278 homes (bath being BA1/2). This pre-COVID period also showed a steady number of properties being sold each month, with an average of 181 home sales. This indicated a balanced market where the supply of homes was more or less matched by buyer demand.

The Bath property market underwent a noticeable shift with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in late March 2020. As the pandemic gripped the nation, the number of properties that sold in April and May 2020 plummeted sharply. This was due to the uncertainty brought about by the pandemic. Many buyers held off amidst the uncertainty.

However, the floodgates opened once the property market lockdown was lifted in May/June 2020. The number of properties coming onto the market between June and August 2020 rose by 27% above the long-term average for that time of year, and the number of homes selling also rose.

In Bath, in the 20 months between May 2020 and December 2021, the average number of Bath homes sold per month was 245, with the biggest month being 342 homes Sold Subject to Contract (SSTC). However, the number of homes for sale slowly dropped throughout the period to an all-time low of just 540 homes for sale in December of 2021.

What stands out during this period is that despite the reduced number of Bath properties for sale, the number of properties sold remained robust. This surge in demand, despite a drop in available Bath homes, can be attributed to the combination of pent-up demand and the government’s intervention in the property market. Most notably the stamp-duty-holiday incentivised buyers to move quickly before the levy was lifted.

As the dust settled moving into 2022, the property market began to feel as it was coming back towards and ‘normal’ market. The number of homes selling settled down and the general level of properties for sale steadily began to rise. However, as we ended the summer of 2022, the property market was struck twice within a span of 12 months.

The first hit on the market came in the spring of 2022 when then Prime Minister, Liz Truss and her chancellor Kwasi Kwarteng, produced their now infamous mini budget. Following this, there was a five-month period dropped, stooping to an average of 140 sales per month. It started to recover in the spring of 2023, as home sales rose to an average of 223 sales per month, only to be hit again when the increasing interest rates started to really bite in the summer of 2023. Home sales then slumped to 181 sales per month during the summer of 2023.

NUMBER OF BATH HOMES FOR SALE AFTER JANUARY 2024 –

Since January 2024, the number of Bath homes selling has been at an average of 218 homes per month. However, the number of homes for sale has steadily risen to 1,213 in August 2024 alone. The significant increase in supply could be due to various factors, including homeowners taking advantage of high property prices at the moment, an increase in new builds, or even a growing number of properties that failed to sell in previous months/years now being re-listed with a new agent.

PERCENTAGE PROPORTIONS: BATH VS. UK TRENDS –

The second graph below delves into the dynamics here by comparing the same set of numbers to each other and expressing them as a percentage.

By doing this, we can see the proportion of monthly homes sold relative to the number of properties available. This yellow line on the graph represents the % of Bath properties sold SSTC during the month as a proportion of the homes for sale. The red line shows the equivalent figure for the UK average.

The graph reveals important information. Throughout 2020-early 2022, the proportion of UK homes sold in Bath (yellow line) spiked into the mid to high 30% range. This aligns with the earlier observation that despite fewer homes being available, a higher percentage of these homes were being snapped up quickly by buyers wanting to make the most of the government intervention following the pandemic.

However, as we moved to 2022 and beyond, this trend began to reverse. The proportion of homes sold (as a percentage of homes for sale) in bath started to decline and now the figure stands around the mid-teens.

SO, WHAT DOES THIS MEAN FOR BATH HOMEOWNERS? –

The stable number of home sales against a backdrop of increasing supply could be signaling that there is a potential issue. The market may be approaching a tipping point where supply outsees demand and thus prices begin to fall as the market becomes a buyers’ market and there are more options for buyers. This increase in supply means those serious about getting a sale need to make sure they are getting their homes valued and listed at a realistic price mark. Pricing too high in this market will lead buyers to be deterred by other options they have available with such a high supply.

A price too high in this market will lead to long listing times, and price reductions, both of which can deter some buyers as they may assume this is due to an unforeseen issue within the property. Neither of these are wanted by sellers so it is critical that you get that listing price correct.

Also, remember that a longer listing time means that a sale is more likely to fall through, even if a sale is agreed upon. Looking at an examination from Denton House Research using data from TwentyEA, they noted that if a UK home sold within 25 days of the property coming to market, there was a 94% chance of the sale going all the way through to completion. If the sale was agreed upon over 100 days after it was listed on the market, then the chances of actually completing the sale is reduced vastly to 56%.

IN CONCLUSION –

Whilst the Bath property market remains active, ‘this has introduced a new challenge for sellers. To achieve a successful sale, Bath homeowners must pay close attention to market trends and set their prices accordingly. Realistic pricing and an understanding of the broader market dynamics will be vital in navigating this evolving landscape. As the data suggests, the market is still healthy, but the balance of supply and demand is shifting which is making strategic pricing is more critical than ever.

RENTERS’ RIGHTS BILL UPDATE – WHAT BATH LANDLORDS NEED TO KNOW.

On Wednesday, Parliament had the first hearing of the Renters’ Rights Bill, the revision by Labour of the previous government’s Renters Reform Act. There was a lot of information given during the hearing so let’s take a moment to take a look at what this could mean for your investments in the future.

Let’s begin by reassuring you that nothing groundbreaking was heard in these proposals that will catch you off guard. Most of what was heard was already in the previous bill by the Conservative government. Regardless, let’s break down what was involved and what might affect you as a Bath Landlord going into the future.

THE END OF SECTION 21 (‘NO FAULT’) EVICTIONS:

The big headline in the news outlets was the abolition of Section 21 evictions. For years now, landlords have been able to issue a section 21 notice, which gives tenants two months to leave the property through no fault of their own. Many have viewed this as unfair, particularly when they have been used to displace tenants who challenge landlords’ provision of poor living conditions or challenge rental increases they deem unfair.

Landlords won’t be without power. You will still be able to evict tenants who break rules under Section 8 of the Housing Act. This will cover situations such as failure to pay rent, damage to the property, and antisocial behaviour. The main difference here between a section 21 and a section 8, is that the latter requires a court order. The concern here is that in recent years these court orders have faced significant delays. However, the government has assured us that they will work to clear the backlog and streamline the process.

RENT INCREASES AND BIDDING WARS:

Another important point heard on Wednesday’s hearing was the ban coming in on bidding wars. Over recent years, some cities have seen an influx in rental bidding wars. This has been caused by over-demand and under-supply, which has then led to two people trying to offer more than the other over the asking rate of rent and leading to ‘a bidding war’. This new piece of legislation will make it illegal to ask or accept any offers from potential tenants over the advertised rent. This may stabilise the market, but it is something to keep in mind when setting rent prices for your Bath rental property.

In addition, in-tenancy rental increases will be limited to once a year and will no longer be allowed during the period of the fixed term of a tenancy. Whilst this ban may seem restrictive, it does provide a sense of stability for tenants and in turn may encourage longer-term lets.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND PROPERTY STANDARDS FOR BATH LANDLORDS:

 This proposed act introduces a stricter regulation on the quality and energy efficiency of rental properties. By 2030, landlords will need to ensure that their properties are given an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of C or above. (For more information about EPC Certificates see this article: How will the new EPC rules affect Landlords? (residebath.co.uk)). This is a long-term requirement, so although it may require investment at first, there is plenty of time to plan these changes, check the regulations, and plan accordingly.

The introduction of the Decent Homes Standard into the private rental sector means that Bath Landlords will also need to ensure their properties and maintained to a certain standard. This will particularly look at hazards such as dampness and mould, a common issue among Bath properties in particular. It is a move that is aimed at improving the overall quality of rental accommodation and whilst it may mean more responsibility for more landlords across the city, most landlords will already be meeting these standards.

GOING FORWARD:

If any one of these proposed changes is causing any concern then do not hesitate to get in touch with our team, we would be happy to help you understand these changes further. Being a team in Bath affiliated closely with the governing body, Propertymark, we are continuing our professional development and are constantly keeping up to date with the latest changes. Do also keep an eye on this blog page which is continually updated with all the latest news in the property industry here in Bath and beyond.

Is Bath becoming overcrowded, or are the numbers misleading?

This wonderful city, with its rich heritage, stunning architecture and deep-rooted history has always been an attractive place to live. However, there has been recent concern that suggests the whole of the UK and thus Bath, may be facing a population crisis, impacting the quality of life for its current and potential future residents.

With 10,128 people living in Bath per square mile, the city appears to be bursting at the seams. However, is Bath truly overcrowded, or are these figures misleading?


UNDERSTANDING POPULATION DENSITY –

To put things in perspective, the UK has a population density of approximately 1,065 people per square mile. This makes it the second most densely populated country in Europe. If we then zoom into the local area, Bath covers a 9.4 square mile area and has a population of 94,800 people. This translates to 10,128 people per square mile. Now this sounds like an extremely high figure at first glance. However, for comparison, there are 33,465 people per square mile in the Lambeth Council Area in London.  

However, back in Bath, let’s break down these figures further. A square mile is a large area and is hard to comprehend, so let’s break it down into acres. 1 Acre is 64m² and is a more relatable unit of measure.

So with this in mind, Bath has an average of 14.43 residents per acre, as Bath covers 6,570 acres.


THE HOUSING SHORTAGE

The real issue within the city at the moment isn’t just the number of residents in the area, it is the lack of available housing in the market.

To put it simply, there isn’t enough housing to accommodate everyone who wants to live in the city. This shortage is placing immense pressure on public services. Many parents end up struggling to secure their first choice of primary or secondary school for their children, and being able to find a local GP or dentist with available appointments is becoming increasingly difficult.

You would think that with all the new developments being built in and around the city, there would be plenty of new homes. The truth is that even with this number of new homes being built we still aren’t building enough. So why is this?

The source of the issue began back in the 1980s when councils stopped building houses. Before 1979, an average of 147,000 private homes were being built yearly. Since then, around 153,000 private homes have been built per year, which is not a lot different. However, the disparity comes when we look at the amount of homes councils were building per year before and after 1979. Pre 1979, councils were building an average of 165,000 homes per year, and since 1979 they have only been building 11,400 per year, a stark contrast.

In 2007, then Prime Minster, Tony Blair set out a target of 240,000 new homes per year to keep pace with population growth. The conservative government then adjusted this target to 200,000 homes per year. However, since 2012, the UK has been building only 175,641 homes per year. This shortfall has exacerbated the housing crisis, particularly in densely populated cities such as Bath.

Since their landslide victory in the recent general election, the new Labour government has announced ambitious plans to build 300,000 new homes per year. This new initiative aims to address the housing shortfall and improve housing affordability across the country.

The government’s commitment to this large-scale construction project reflects its focus on boosting the housing supply and supporting communities that are in need of new homes. However, assuming they find the people to build all these new homes, where are they going to be building them?


IS THERE SPACE FOR ALL THESE NEW HOUSES?

One might be left to wonder, if the government plans to build that many houses, where are they going to fit on a seemingly crowded island?

Interestingly, a recent government report reveals that residential properties cover only 1.2% of England’s landmass, increasing to 4.7% when we include these properties’ land and gardens. So, as well as homes, how is the rest of the land used in England:

  • Residential Houses and Flats: 1.2%
  • Gardens: 3.5%
  • Shops and Offices: 0.7%
  • Highways (Roads and Paths): 2.3%
  • Railways: 0.1%
  • Water (Rivers and Reservoirs): 2.6%
  • Industry, Military, and Other Uses: 1.4%
  • Open Countryside: 88.3%

This means that 88.3% of the land remains open countryside. If we factor in gardens, which are green spaces, the country is 91.8% green space. Thus, if we were to adopt the 300,000 annual target for the next 20 years, there is ample room to build those additional six million homes, and it would occupy only 0.3% of the country’s land.


SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:

Focusing back on Bath, the key to solving Bath’s housing crisis lies in sustainable development and innovative urban planning. Massive housing estates and towering apartment blocks are not the answer for this city. Instead, we need to consider creative solutions that allow these new developments to seamlessly integrate with the natural landscape here in and around the city.


THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY:

Modern technology can also play a significant role in addressing modern housing challenges. For example, prefabricated and modular homes can be constructed quickly and efficiently and reduce the strain on resources. These types of homes can be designed to be environmentally friendly, incorporating energy-efficient systems and sustainable materials.

Furthermore, advancements in urban planning software also allow for better simulation and planning of new developments, ensuring that they are both efficient and harmonious with the surrounding environment.


COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT:

Public engagement and community involvement are crucial in addressing Bath’s current housing needs. Bath residents should have a say in how their neighbourhoods evolve. Collaborative planning can lead to more acceptable sustainable solutions. Fostering a sense of ownership of these developments can create pride among residents when developments are community-driven and with their local interests in mind.


FINAL THOUGHTS:

Bath’s apparent overcrowding is a complex issue that goes beyond mere numbers. While the city does have a high population density, the real challenge lies in the availability of housing and the efficient use of space.

By rethinking urban development and leveraging modern technology, Bath can accommodate its growing population without sacrificing the quality of life that makes it such an appealing place to live.

What are your thoughts on the matter? We would love to hear from you.

Bath Landlord Conference: This is your invitation

Well, with the election just on the horizon, understanding the impact of the outcome will be crucial for any landlord and property owner.

This month’s event will take place on the 17th of July, starting at 6:30 and hoping to wrap up by 8pm.


At this conference, we have three incredible speakers lined up for the evening.

Tim Thomas – Propertymark’s Policy & Campaigns Officer, a role in which he regularly digests new legislation, liaises with government departments and attends government and industry working groups. Tim will share his insights into what the newly elected government has in store for the housing sector.

Jacqui Swann & Shaz Sarfraz – Is your tenancy watertight? Do you have every safety certificate? Have you served every mandatory document? If you’re not sure, you could have missed something important that will pose problems further down the line. In this session, Shaz Sarfraz and Jacqui Swann from Battens Solicitors will explain how to ensure you are not at risk of fines or failed notices.

Toby Martin – our very own Bath lettings expert will be presenting an up-to-the-minute summary of the local lettings market, along with some simple tips for landlords to ensure a successful tenancy


So, what are you waiting for? If you are interested in coming to hear what these incredible industry professionals have to say about the local market at beyond, then do order your tickets here: Bath Landlord Conference Tickets, Wed, Jul 17, 2024 at 6:30 PM | Eventbrite