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Bath retirees turning to rental properties: what it means for landlords.

Posted on by prateek

Recent figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) revealed that across the UK, nearly half a million households are occupied by individuals aged 65+ living in the private rental sector. This represents 6.7% of all OAPs now renting privately.

Ten years ago, only 267,000 households were occupied by individuals aged 65+ who lived in privately rented housing. At the time, this represented just 4.39% of OAPs. So, it is clear from the outset that the dynamics in the market have changed significantly, with over a 50% increase. So, what does this data mean?

WHY ARE RETIREES RENTING?

A survey by The Prudential a few years ago shed light on this upcoming trend. Nearly 60% of older renters have always been renting. Around 20% have sold their homes to address debt challenges, and another 10% have sold their properties intentionally with the desire to rent in older age, often using the proceeds to fund their retirement or allow more freedom and less maintenance.

Financial stability is increasingly important. Men in Bath, upon reaching 65, have an average life expectancy of 19.6 years, while women can expect to live an additional 22.1 years. Interesting when compared to the national averages of 18.1 years for men and 20.6 years for women.

However, longer life expectancies come with the challenge of sustaining finances over an extended period, particularly as inflation, rising living costs, and low interest rates erode retirement savings.

THE RENTAL LANDSCAPE IN BATH.

30% of people who live in Bath and North East Somerset (BANES) are over 65 years old. A significant majority of over 65’s, 76%, own their homes outright. 6% own their homes with a mortgage and then social housing accounts for 12%. This leaves 5% of over-65s in the area being privately rented.

This figure, whilst small, is on the rise. Anecdotal evidence suggests that property professionals are seeing more retirees in Bath choosing to sell larger homes they own and downsize into rented accommodation. This reflects a desire for more simplicity and financial flexibility upon retirement. Selling a home with or without a mortgage offers up substantial equity which can then be passed down to future generations via better investments, funds and allow a more comfortable retirement.

Renting also offers predictability. With a fixed monthly expenditure that typically includes property maintenance and potentially even services like gardening, retirees can budget with confidence. This arrangement removes the financial and logistical burdens of homeownership, such as unexpected repair costs, allowing for a more carefree retirement. Renting also offers flexibility, enabling older tenants to relocate with ease if their circumstances change, such as moving into assisted living or care facilities.

OPPORTUNITIES FOR BATH’S LANDLORDS:

This shift presents a unique opportunity for Bath’s buy-to-let investors. Older tenants often seek properties that are low-maintenance and designed to suit their needs. Semi-detached bungalows, particularly those located near essential amenities such as bus routes, GP surgeries, and shops, are in high demand. These homes are often preferred for their accessibility and practicality.

For landlords, catering to this demographic can yield excellent returns. Retirees typically value stability, making them reliable, long-term tenants. Furthermore, if a property meets their needs and provides additional conveniences like included maintenance services, they are often willing to pay a premium rent for the right home.

The Bigger Picture for Bath Landlords

As the population ages, the demand for rental properties suitable for older tenants is likely to grow as the Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR) stated in the report this summer that they expected the number of OAPs privately renting to double in the next decade. This trend presents both challenges and opportunities for landlords in Bath. By understanding the needs of this demographic and tailoring their portfolios accordingly, landlords can not only secure steady returns but also play a role in supporting the housing needs of an ageing community.

For the private rental sector, this demographic shift highlights the importance of creating housing solutions that balance profitability with social responsibility. As leaders in the Bath property market, we must champion approaches that meet these emerging needs while promoting long-term sustainability in the rental sector.

Bath Properties are selling, on average, in 55 days.

Posted on by prateek

Are you a Bath homeowner or Landlord looking to sell in 2025?

If the answer is yes, then let us have a look at, on average, how long it takes for you to find a buyer for your Bath property and how long the solicitors will take to help get you moved in.

Independent research from Denton House shows that in the last 12 months, looking at the 1.06m properties sale agreed and the 816k properties exchanged, on average it has taken 73 days from the property coming on the market to the property becoming sold subject to contract (SSTC). This is up 6 days from the 12 months ending in June of this year.

From this point, it has then taken 113 days from the sale being agreed to completion. This is an improvement on the 117 days for the 12 months ending June 2024. The journey is a long one and not guaranteed as nationally, only 53.6% of UK homeowners who placed their homes on the market in 2023/24, have sold and moved. The remaining 46.7% have come off the market unsold.

STEP 1 – FINDING A BUYER

The first stage is to engage an estate agent (naturally, we’re here to assist) who will work with you to develop a pricing and marketing strategy tailored to attract the right buyer for your situation.

Recent data shows that over the last 3 months, a property here in Bath has taken an average of 55 days to reach an agreed sale STC. However, the bath market is far from uniform and each area in Bath has its own micro-market where it can be longer or shorter, remember this is an average.

On top of this, every ‘type’ of house also reflects different data. Let’s break it down.

(Bath centre plus a 3-mile radius).

  • Under £100k – 10 days
  • £100k to £200k – 62 days
  • £200k to £300k – 41 days
  • £300k to £400k – 65 days
  • £400k to £500k – 60 days
  • £500,000 to £1m – 53 days
  • over £1m – 76 days

STEP 2: INSTRUCTING SOLICITORS AND MORTGAGE BROKERS

Here at Reside Bath, we have our own list of recommended solicitors and mortgage brokers that we can get you in contact with. As the seller, your solicitor will begin preparing the legal documents for your property with your input and then forward this all to the buyers solicitor.

STEP 3: LEGAL WORK AND SURVEYS

After receiving the paperwork, your buyer’s solicitor will request local searches from the local authority and/or land registry to ensure there are no planned developments that could impact on your property. These searches can take a few weeks to complete as during this time the buyer’s solicitor may raise some questions with your solicitor. Simultaneously, a surveyor will inspect your property to confirm to the buyer that it is structurally sound and valued at the correct purchase price.

STEP 4: EXCHANGE OF THE CONTRACTS

Once the mortgage, the survey and the legal paperwork are all cleared and have come back without any issues, both the buyer and the seller can sign the contracts, leading to the ‘Exchange of Contracts’ between solicitors. At this stage, the buyer pays a non-refundable deposit, legally committing both parties to the sale. There is now one last step.

STEP 5: COMPLETION

Completion is when the money and keys are transferred. Typically, this takes place one or two weeks after the exchange of contracts, although, since the pandemic, there has been a shift to completion being on the same day as the exchange of contracts. At this point, the buyer’s solicitor sends the purchase funds to the seller’s solicitor. Once received, the keys are handed over and the sale is completed.

So to reiterate, here in Bath, it currently takes 55 days to get to the end of step 1 (finding a buyer) and a further 126 days from instruction of solicitors to completion (steps 2 to 5).

So, anticipate waiting 5 to 6 months from the point the property goes live on the market to the day that you move out. If you’re considering selling your home here in Bath, or a landlord looking for your next buy-to-let property, feel free to reach out to us.

To view our latest Sales Properties in Bath, click here – Properties for Sale in Bath (residebath.co.uk)

To view our latest Rental Properties in Bath, click here – Properties – Reside Bath

For more from Reside Bath: Lettings and Estate Agency, click the icons below!

The New Stamp Duty Increase – Another hurdle for Bath Landlords.

Posted on by prateek

The last decade has been a relentless barrage of new regulations and tax changes. From the 3% stamp duty surcharge introduced in 2016 to section 24’s limitation on mortgage interest relief, then the new renters rights act slowly passing through the government and its removal of section 21 eviction notices and finally recent reductions in capital gains tax allowances –  it is fair to say that Buy-To-Let (BTL) investors have been under relentless pressure.

Now to add to this long list, the looming EPC regulation change, requiring properties to meet tougher energy performance standards, and the latest increase in stamp duty – raising its surcharge from 3% to 5%, there feels like another layer of financial burden on top of another, and it is no wonder that many landlords are feeling stretched to the limit and want to draw a line and sell up.

However, although these changes all seem daunting –  let’s take a step back and evaluate the bigger picture.

For landlords with a long-term view, this extra cost is unlikely to fundamentally alter the financial viability of their investment. This one-off expense becomes ‘lost in time’ when spread out of the lifetime of an investment. Yes, it is a higher upfront cost, and as with any additional cost, it is not welcome. However, for most BTL investors, this increase won’t dramatically change the fundamentals. In fact, it’s like when the initial 3% surcharge was implemented in 2016; back then, very few landlords were deterred, and the market quickly adapted.

Another reason to stay positive is the remarkable growth in the rental sector seen over the last few years. In the last few years, rents have risen by 8-10% (Largely fueled by wage growth and continued supply/demand imbalance in the market) and are set to continue growing thanks to minimum wage rises, further bolstering the case for long-term BTL investment.

Furthermore, capital gains tax, though perceived as a deterrent, was reduced last year for higher-rate taxpayers, from 28% to 24% on residential property, which helps retain more of the gains made on property sales. Labour has made no change to that.

In real terms, UK house prices are now 15% cheaper than three years ago, another boost to the incentive to invest in BTL. So, ultimately, for savvy investors, now is potentially a more favourable time to secure a good deal for long-term gain. There will be a higher upfront cost that will have to be absorbed, but with a long-term vision, your investment can definitely be profitable.

While landlords are certainly facing pressures from the new EPC regulations in the coming years, history shows that when the government mandated the EPC rating to an “E” in 2018, it tempered the impact to avoid a market disruption with a maximum of £3,500 maximum spend to reach that level. We’ll likely see a similar approach this time if it risks an excessive withdrawal of rental properties from the market.

Ultimately, the buy-to-let market remains one of the few investment avenues where one can achieve both income and capital growth.

Bath landlords may need to consider this stamp duty increase when negotiating purchase prices, but for those with a long-term perspective, this is simply another bump in the road.

While change is inevitable, BTL still represents a sound investment – especially for those who are in it for the long haul.

To view our latest Sales Properties in Bath, click here – Properties for Sale in Bath (residebath.co.uk)

To view our latest Rental Properties in Bath, click here – Properties – Reside Bath

For more from Reside Bath: Lettings and Estate Agency, click the icons below!

BATH PROPERTY MARKET OVERVIEW – OCTOBER 2024

Posted on by prateek

Are you a homeowner in Bath? Perhaps you’re an individual or an investor planning on moving, buying or selling a property in the next six to twelve months, or maybe you’re on the lookout for your next home, perfect for the family, but not up against any time scale. Either way, having a clear understanding of the current state of the market here in the city of Bath is vital to making an informed decision and the right one for you or your family.

By reading our blog you can stay up to date on the latest market trends and activities which will help you plan effectively.

WHAT KIND OF PROPERTY MARKET DOES BATH HAVE RIGHT NOW?

One of the best ways to determine the current state of the market is to determine whether the market currently sits in a ‘buyers’, ‘sellers’, or balanced market. We can achieve this by looking at the ratio of properties marked as ‘sold STC’ or ‘under offer’ compared to the total number of properties available for sale.

For example, if 41 properties are marked as “Sold STC” out of 100 available, then the market is operating at 41%. This ratio isn’t just a random figure – it’s a reflection of the overall sentiment in the market.

Here is how the percentages breakdown to determine the market –

  • Extreme Buyer’s Market (0%-20%): Buyers hold all the cards.
  • Buyer’s Market (21%-29%): Buyers have the upper hand but not as strongly.
  • Balanced Market (30%-40%): A stable equilibrium between buyers and sellers.
  • Seller’s Market (41%-49%): Sellers begin to gain the upper hand.
  • Hot Seller’s Market (50%-59%): Strong competition among buyers.
  • Extreme Seller’s Market (60%+): Sellers dominate, with properties moving fast.

These benchmarks play a critical role, influencing everything from listing prices to negotiating leverage.

THE CURRENT SNAPSHOT OF THE BATH PROPERTY MARKET:

  • Oct-16 – 51%
  • Oct-17 – 44%
  • Oct-18 – 37%
  • Oct-19 – 38%
  • Oct-20 – 46%
  • Oct-21 – 65%
  • Oct-22 – 64%
  • Oct-23 – 50%
  • Oct-24 – 51%

As is expected, it was a stronger market for Bath sellers in the post-Covid years, yet things have settled down now to levels seen before the pandemic, this current percentage of 51% puts us just into a hot sellers’ market.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR BATH SELLERS:

If you’re looking at selling your property in Bath, the current market conditions require more patience and flexibility than in 2021. The days of the stamp duty holiday and properties flying off the market within days are behind us and this means that sellers need to focus on their property marketing and prepare for longer periods on the market.

A crucial step in getting your property sold in this market is to make sure that the property is priced correctly. Now that supply is outstripping demand, it is crucial that you price your property correctly to attract demand and not deter potential buyers.

This month, 57% of properties that came to the market sold STC and to completion. The rest left the market unsold. Nationally there has also been a downward trend in the number of properties selling. This is likely due to the impending budget and potential buyers wanting to secure a lower mortgage rate if inflation continues to fall.

In light of these changes, your marketing approach should be one that is well thought out and gives your property the best chance of selling. Utilising digital tools such as virtual tours, video marketing and social media posts can give your property a competitive advantage, and help gain more serious buyers in a market where securing interest is becoming increasingly challenging.

WHAT THIS MEANS FOR BATH BUYERS:

For buyers, particularly in sought-after areas in the city, the competition remains fierce. Securing a mortgage agreement in principle will give you a significant advantage over others in such a competitive environment.

In less competitive areas, buyers have more room to negotiate. You’ll likely find more flexibility on price and even some extras, such as fixtures, fittings, or other incentives thrown in by sellers eager to close a deal. The pressure to make quick decisions is reduced, allowing you more time to thoroughly consider your options.

It’s also worth remembering that most sellers are also buyers, so any loss you may experience on the sale side should be offset by a better deal on your next purchase.

External factors such as global economic trends, events, inflation, and interest rates will continue to influence the Bath property market in the coming months. Keeping an eye on these trends is essential for buyers and sellers alike.

Final Thoughts

As we enter November 2024, the Bath property market presents both opportunities and challenges for buyers and sellers. Understanding the subtle shifts in market dynamics is crucial for anyone planning a move, whether you’re a seasoned investor, a first-time buyer, or looking to relocate within the area.

Staying flexible, informed, and prepared will make all the difference in navigating this market. The experience of moving is as much about the journey as it is about reaching your destination.

The Reality for Bath’s Young People: Where Do They Live and What’s Next?

Posted on by prateek

It is an open secret that Bath’s younger generations are struggling to get themselves onto the property ladder. With the ever-increasing cost of living and stagnating wages, alongside stricter mortgage criteria, it is no wonder that fewer under 34s’ are becoming homeowners.

How bad is the situation? Is there any hope up on the horizon for young people to find a place to call home?

BATHS HOUSING CRISIS: THE STRUGGLES OF THE UNDER 34s.

According to statistics from the Bath and North East Somerset Council (BANES), there are 79,250 households in total. Of these, 1.8% are headed by individuals aged between 16-24, whilst 10.6% are between 25-34.

Compared with the 2.6% of all UK households that are made up of people aged between 16-24 and the 13.5% made up of people aged between 25-34.

Looking specifically at the 16-24 age bracket within Bath, the households can be broken down as follows:

  • Owned outright: 3.3%
  • Owned with a Mortgage: 14.6
  • Social Housing: 22.5%
  • Private Rented: 59.5%

Nationally, this compares owned outright 3.6%, 10.2% owned with a mortgage, 22.8% social housing, and private renting 63.5%.

Next, moving onto the 25-34 year old age bracket breakdown:

  • Owned outright: 3.8%
  • Owned with a Mortgage: 43.8%
  • Social Housing: 11.2%
  • Private Rented: 41.2%

Nationally, this compares owned outright at 4.1%, owned with a mortgage at 35.5%, social housing at 17.7% and private renting at 42.7%.

For a city like Bath, these numbers paint a bleak picture of property ownership in the younger generation. But why is this happening?

Well, the answer is multifaceted. It is not just an issue around the rising price of housing. Wages have not risen in line with inflation and with lenders becoming more conservative, the amount of deposit required to secure a mortgage is higher than ever before. For young people who are already grappling with student debt and rising rental costs, saving for a deposit is becoming an insurmountable task.

THE SHIFTING SANDS OF HOMEOWNERSHIP:

Yet, while the prospect of homeownership for the under-34s in Bath is slipping further out of reach, it is worth putting these figures into a wider context. Homeownership is not something that young people have done en masse, at least not in recent decades of the 2000’ and 2010’s.

While the Baby Boomer generation often bought homes in their early to mid-twenties back in the 70s and 80’s, the dynamics of homeownership have changed dramatically since then.

The average first-time buyer in 1980 was 26, now the average age has gone up to 31, and 34 in London.

In the 1980s, when the housing market was more accessible, people were more likely to buy a home at a younger age. However, as times have changed, so have social and economic conditions. The cost of housing has skyrocketed, whilst wages have not kept up at the same pace. Furthermore, younger people today are often burdened with additional expenses that weren’t as prevalent a few decades ago such as student debt loans and a cost-of-living crisis. This combination is making it much harder for younger people to save for a deposit and thus secure a mortgage offer.

Now, whilst this may sound doom and gloom for Bath’s younger generation, there is a silver lining if we look beyond the short term and consider the longer term market conditions. I countries like Germany, homeownership doesn’t typically happen until later in life. Germans tend to rent for longer (often well into their 30s or 40s) and then purchase a home later in life. When they do finally buy, they have more financial stability, and higher incomes and often make larger down payments. The result of this? Less debt and more security later in life.

This delayed homeownership is becoming more common in the UK, and Bath is no exception. What we may be seeing is not a permanent decline in young homeowners, but a shift in the timing that people buy. Instead of purchasing homes in their 20s, more people are waiting till their mid-30s or even early 40s to buy, when they have some more financial stability.

THE HIDDEN £28bn BATH AND NORTH EAST SOMERSET EQUITY:

One key factor we cannot ignore is the £28bn worth of equity tied up in the homes of the 50+ years old generations in the BANES area.

Many older residents, who bought homes decades ago when property prices were affordable, are now sitting on this substantial equity. As these homeowners begin to downsize or pass down their properties to their children and relatives, we may yet see a significant transfer of wealth to the younger generations. This could provide a lifeline for many would-be homeowners who are currently priced out of the market.

In Bath, where family connections are strong, and homeownership is passed down through generations, this transfer of wealth is likely to have a profound impact on the housing market in the coming years. Many younger people will likely find themselves with the capital to afford a downpayment on a home or be able to inherit the estate their parents currently reside in.

WHAT DOES THIS ALL MEAN FOR THE FUTURE OF BATH HOMEOWNERSHIP:

The future is not all doom and gloom. Yes, the current statistics suggest that homeownership is out of reach for the majority of under 34s, but this is not a permanent trend. There are several reasons to be optimistic about the future. Firstly, as more young people prioritise their savings and look for ways to access the property ladder, we could see a shift in homeownership rates among the under 34s. Previous schemes such as Help to Buy and shared ownership can also provide much-needed assistance for young people to get onto the property ladder.

Secondly, the aforementioned generational wealth transfer will hopefully provide younger people more opportunities to purchase homes, either through direct inheritance or financial gifts. Regardless, the generational shift will most likely play a significant role in shifting the current market trends.

There is absolutely no denying that the current market conditions are making it incredibly tough for young people to get onto the property ladder, but for those willing to plan and save strategically with the right help and support, many young people across the UK and Bath will find that they can, in fact, become homeowners.

It is clear the property market in Bath is changing and will continue to do so. Young people may not be buying homes at the rate they used to, but by staying informed, seeking the right opportunities and staying patient, you will be able to afford your first home.

The situation is far from hopeless, Baths future homeowners are out there, they’re just waiting a little longer to step onto the ladder.

To view our latest Sales Properties in Bath, click here – Properties for Sale in Bath (residebath.co.uk)

To view our latest Rental Properties in Bath, click here – Properties – Reside Bath

For more from Reside Bath: Lettings and Estate Agency, click the icons below!

Renter’s Rights Bill – What does it mean for you?

Posted on by prateek

The renter’s rights bill was published last week. It is important to note that the following is not yet law as it must be passed through parliament. Many Landlords are apprehensive about these proposed sweeping changes to the private rental sector. So, let’s explore the bill’s key points and what this means for tenants and landlords.

THE ABOLITION OF SECTION 21 NOTICES –

Section 21 evictions have been long used by landlords as a means of terminating a tenancy agreement without any reason.  This system will be replaced by a new measure that will only permit evictions under certain conditions, such as rent arrears or the landlord wishing to sell up. Whilst this may initially be seen as restrictive, it has been on the horizon for a while as this was also a measure proposed in the Renters Rights Act, the previous bill by the conservative party, and we have previously spoken about the limited impact this change may have.

Going back to the point, landlords in Bath and beyond will now need to follow stricter legal grounds for eviction and ensure that they are treating their tenants fairly and making sure they are not displacing their tenants.

RENTAL INCREASES AND BIDDING WARS –

Rent control mechanisms in the Bill aim to standardize rent increases across the board. It has been proposed that landlords will only be allowed to raise rents once a year and tenants will have the power to challenge this, if they deem the rent increase as excessive, at a tribunal. The aim here is to prevent unfair rental hikes from being used as an undercover eviction. Despite this, Landlords will still be free to increase the rents in line with market rates.

Another significant proposed change is the prohibition of bidding wars. In recent years since the rental market demand has far exceeded supply, there has been an increase in these rental bidding wars where tenants are bidding higher than the advertised rent to secure a property they may know has been garnering a lot of interest. Under the Renters Rights Bill, this practice will be outlawed. Lettings agents and Landlords will be forced to publish a clear asking price for rent and will not be allowed to accept offers over this rate.

DECENT HOMES STANDARD AND AWAAB’S LAW –

The introduction of the Decent Homes Standard into law aims to make sure that all properties in the private rental sector abide by a minimum safety and quality standard. Landlords in Bath and beyond will need to make sure their properties comply with these standards or they will risk facing penalties. This is an expansion of the existing standard that applies to social housing, ensuring those in the private rental sector are entitled to the same level of safety and decency in their homes.

Awaab’s Law, named after a traffic case of a child who died from exposure to mould in social housing, will also be extended to the private rental sector. This will place a legal requirement on landlords to address serious health hazards within a specified time frame. Whilst this may seem like a major regulatory burden, many landlords are already maintaining these standards so will find compliance with these new regulations relatively straightforward.

RENTING WITH PETS –

Another headline from the bill is the enhanced ability for tenants to keep pets. Landlords will no longer be allowed to refuse pet requests without reasonable grounds. However, to address concerns about the potential damage a pet may cause to the property, landlords can now require pet insurance to cover any damage.

STRENGTHENED LOCAL AUTHORITY POWERS –

Local councils will be granted additional powers to enforce the rules laid out in the Bill. This included the ability to levy fines of up to £7,000 for initial breaches of the above, and escalating to £40,000 for repeat offences. Whilst these new powers may be daunting, they are largely targeted at rouge landlords, and those who already comply with existing regulations are likely to be unaffected.

If you have any further questions, then do not hesitate to get in touch and if you would like to read further into this then click the link below ⬇️

https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/guide-to-the-renters-rights-bill/82ffc7fb-64b0-4af5-a72e-c24701a5f12a

RENTERS’ RIGHTS BILL UPDATE – WHAT BATH LANDLORDS NEED TO KNOW.

Posted on by prateek

On Wednesday, Parliament had the first hearing of the Renters’ Rights Bill, the revision by Labour of the previous government’s Renters Reform Act. There was a lot of information given during the hearing so let’s take a moment to take a look at what this could mean for your investments in the future.

Let’s begin by reassuring you that nothing groundbreaking was heard in these proposals that will catch you off guard. Most of what was heard was already in the previous bill by the Conservative government. Regardless, let’s break down what was involved and what might affect you as a Bath Landlord going into the future.

THE END OF SECTION 21 (‘NO FAULT’) EVICTIONS:

The big headline in the news outlets was the abolition of Section 21 evictions. For years now, landlords have been able to issue a section 21 notice, which gives tenants two months to leave the property through no fault of their own. Many have viewed this as unfair, particularly when they have been used to displace tenants who challenge landlords’ provision of poor living conditions or challenge rental increases they deem unfair.

Landlords won’t be without power. You will still be able to evict tenants who break rules under Section 8 of the Housing Act. This will cover situations such as failure to pay rent, damage to the property, and antisocial behaviour. The main difference here between a section 21 and a section 8, is that the latter requires a court order. The concern here is that in recent years these court orders have faced significant delays. However, the government has assured us that they will work to clear the backlog and streamline the process.

RENT INCREASES AND BIDDING WARS:

Another important point heard on Wednesday’s hearing was the ban coming in on bidding wars. Over recent years, some cities have seen an influx in rental bidding wars. This has been caused by over-demand and under-supply, which has then led to two people trying to offer more than the other over the asking rate of rent and leading to ‘a bidding war’. This new piece of legislation will make it illegal to ask or accept any offers from potential tenants over the advertised rent. This may stabilise the market, but it is something to keep in mind when setting rent prices for your Bath rental property.

In addition, in-tenancy rental increases will be limited to once a year and will no longer be allowed during the period of the fixed term of a tenancy. Whilst this ban may seem restrictive, it does provide a sense of stability for tenants and in turn may encourage longer-term lets.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND PROPERTY STANDARDS FOR BATH LANDLORDS:

 This proposed act introduces a stricter regulation on the quality and energy efficiency of rental properties. By 2030, landlords will need to ensure that their properties are given an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of C or above. (For more information about EPC Certificates see this article: How will the new EPC rules affect Landlords? (residebath.co.uk)). This is a long-term requirement, so although it may require investment at first, there is plenty of time to plan these changes, check the regulations, and plan accordingly.

The introduction of the Decent Homes Standard into the private rental sector means that Bath Landlords will also need to ensure their properties and maintained to a certain standard. This will particularly look at hazards such as dampness and mould, a common issue among Bath properties in particular. It is a move that is aimed at improving the overall quality of rental accommodation and whilst it may mean more responsibility for more landlords across the city, most landlords will already be meeting these standards.

GOING FORWARD:

If any one of these proposed changes is causing any concern then do not hesitate to get in touch with our team, we would be happy to help you understand these changes further. Being a team in Bath affiliated closely with the governing body, Propertymark, we are continuing our professional development and are constantly keeping up to date with the latest changes. Do also keep an eye on this blog page which is continually updated with all the latest news in the property industry here in Bath and beyond.

Is Bath becoming overcrowded, or are the numbers misleading?

Posted on by prateek

This wonderful city, with its rich heritage, stunning architecture and deep-rooted history has always been an attractive place to live. However, there has been recent concern that suggests the whole of the UK and thus Bath, may be facing a population crisis, impacting the quality of life for its current and potential future residents.

With 10,128 people living in Bath per square mile, the city appears to be bursting at the seams. However, is Bath truly overcrowded, or are these figures misleading?

UNDERSTANDING POPULATION DENSITY –

To put things in perspective, the UK has a population density of approximately 1,065 people per square mile. This makes it the second most densely populated country in Europe. If we then zoom into the local area, Bath covers a 9.4 square mile area and has a population of 94,800 people. This translates to 10,128 people per square mile. Now this sounds like an extremely high figure at first glance. However, for comparison, there are 33,465 people per square mile in the Lambeth Council Area in London.  

However, back in Bath, let’s break down these figures further. A square mile is a large area and is hard to comprehend, so let’s break it down into acres. 1 Acre is 64m² and is a more relatable unit of measure.

So with this in mind, Bath has an average of 14.43 residents per acre, as Bath covers 6,570 acres.

THE HOUSING SHORTAGE –

The real issue within the city at the moment isn’t just the number of residents in the area, it is the lack of available housing in the market.

To put it simply, there isn’t enough housing to accommodate everyone who wants to live in the city. This shortage is placing immense pressure on public services. Many parents end up struggling to secure their first choice of primary or secondary school for their children, and being able to find a local GP or dentist with available appointments is becoming increasingly difficult.

You would think that with all the new developments being built in and around the city, there would be plenty of new homes. The truth is that even with this number of new homes being built we still aren’t building enough. So why is this?

The source of the issue began back in the 1980s when councils stopped building houses. Before 1979, an average of 147,000 private homes were being built yearly. Since then, around 153,000 private homes have been built per year, which is not a lot different. However, the disparity comes when we look at the amount of homes councils were building per year before and after 1979. Pre 1979, councils were building an average of 165,000 homes per year, and since 1979 they have only been building 11,400 per year, a stark contrast.

In 2007, then Prime Minster, Tony Blair set out a target of 240,000 new homes per year to keep pace with population growth. The conservative government then adjusted this target to 200,000 homes per year. However, since 2012, the UK has been building only 175,641 homes per year. This shortfall has exacerbated the housing crisis, particularly in densely populated cities such as Bath.

Since their landslide victory in the recent general election, the new Labour government has announced ambitious plans to build 300,000 new homes per year. This new initiative aims to address the housing shortfall and improve housing affordability across the country.

The government’s commitment to this large-scale construction project reflects its focus on boosting the housing supply and supporting communities that are in need of new homes. However, assuming they find the people to build all these new homes, where are they going to be building them?

IS THERE SPACE FOR ALL THESE NEW HOUSES?

One might be left to wonder, if the government plans to build that many houses, where are they going to fit on a seemingly crowded island?

Interestingly, a recent government report reveals that residential properties cover only 1.2% of England’s landmass, increasing to 4.7% when we include these properties’ land and gardens. So, as well as homes, how is the rest of the land used in England:

  • Residential Houses and Flats: 1.2%
  • Gardens: 3.5%
  • Shops and Offices: 0.7%
  • Highways (Roads and Paths): 2.3%
  • Railways: 0.1%
  • Water (Rivers and Reservoirs): 2.6%
  • Industry, Military, and Other Uses: 1.4%
  • Open Countryside: 88.3%

This means that 88.3% of the land remains open countryside. If we factor in gardens, which are green spaces, the country is 91.8% green space. Thus, if we were to adopt the 300,000 annual target for the next 20 years, there is ample room to build those additional six million homes, and it would occupy only 0.3% of the country’s land.

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:

Focusing back on Bath, the key to solving Bath’s housing crisis lies in sustainable development and innovative urban planning. Massive housing estates and towering apartment blocks are not the answer for this city. Instead, we need to consider creative solutions that allow these new developments to seamlessly integrate with the natural landscape here in and around the city.

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY:

Modern technology can also play a significant role in addressing modern housing challenges. For example, prefabricated and modular homes can be constructed quickly and efficiently and reduce the strain on resources. These types of homes can be designed to be environmentally friendly, incorporating energy-efficient systems and sustainable materials.

Furthermore, advancements in urban planning software also allow for better simulation and planning of new developments, ensuring that they are both efficient and harmonious with the surrounding environment.

COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT:

Public engagement and community involvement are crucial in addressing Bath’s current housing needs. Bath residents should have a say in how their neighbourhoods evolve. Collaborative planning can lead to more acceptable sustainable solutions. Fostering a sense of ownership of these developments can create pride among residents when developments are community-driven and with their local interests in mind.

FINAL THOUGHTS:

Bath’s apparent overcrowding is a complex issue that goes beyond mere numbers. While the city does have a high population density, the real challenge lies in the availability of housing and the efficient use of space.

By rethinking urban development and leveraging modern technology, Bath can accommodate its growing population without sacrificing the quality of life that makes it such an appealing place to live.

What are your thoughts on the matter? We would love to hear from you.

So, what did the King’s Speech tell us about the housing market?

Posted on by prateek

The state opening of parliament saw the king’s speech set the agenda and main priorities for Kier Starmer’s governments. This year’s speech, delivered by King Charles, is the first for a Labour Government since 2010, following the recent general election. With 30+ bills highlighted by the king, there was nothing seismic for tenants or landlords. However, it is still important to look over what was announced for the property industry. 

  • THE RENTERS RIGHTS BILL

A major focus is the renters’ rights bill. This is labours version of the renters’ reform bill. However, this intended overhaul to the private rental sector in England is set to end the mistreatment of tenants and provide a secure step up for first-time buyers.

Key Proposals Include:

  • Abolishing Section 21 with clear grounds for possession
  • Introducing ‘Awaab’s Law’ with clear legal expectations for landlords
  • Strengthening tenant rights, allowing challenges to rent increases and preventing rental bidding wars.
  • Creating a digital private rented sector database for landlords, tenants and councils.
  • Requiring landlords to consider tenants’ requests to keep pets, with the option for insurance against pet damage.
  • Implementing a ‘Decent Homes Standard’ for the private rental sector.
  • Enhancing local councils’ enforcement powers to target rogue landlords.
  • Establishing a new ombudsmen service for dispute resolution.
  • Making it illegal to discriminate against tenants on benefits or with children.

Most of these points were in the Conservative Renters’ Reform Bill – so there is nothing new here or scary for landlords out there as this has all been in the pipeline for a while.

  • Planning and Infrastructure Bill:

Labour is aiming to accelerate and modernise housebuilding and infrastructure planning laws. This bill focuses on:

  • Increasing the capacity of local planning authorities
  • Modernising local planning committees
  • Rationalisation of the planning system to deliver critical infrastructure
  • Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill:

Labour plans to publish draft legislation to extend the Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Act 2024. The main goal this bill is out to achieve is to enhance the rights owners have over their properties. This includes:

  • Addressing ground rent issues
  • Reinvigorating commonholds
  • Putting into action the remaining law commission recommendations

In summary, it is to be noted that these are not laws yet and all these above matters have to pass through a lot of hurdles to come into practice. Still, Kier Starmer’s invigorated government is planning to make sure that these matters are put through and at the top of the agenda.